Carmel-by-the-Sea is a small town in Monterey County, California. Despite being a small town, it is very well known in the country for its extremely beautiful and serene natural scenery and its rich artistic history. It cannot be said that there is a definite garden or park since the whole town is considered to be one. Sixty percent of houses, buildings, and landscapes were labors of love of citizens who devoted their lives to work connected with the aesthetic arts. Even from before up to today, artists, poets, writers, and actors, dominate the city councils. Its more known leaders are Perry Newberry and Clint Eastwood, who both served as mayors. The town very much appeals to artists for its richness in, of course, art, and its quiet and serene neighborhood. If one stays here long enough, he might just run into famous photographer Ansel Adams, Jennifer Aniston, author Beverly Cleary, Doris Day, Brad Pitt, or Betty White!

My sisters and I at the library garden
The town is very much influenced by Native American, early Spanish, and American history.
It was colonized in 1770 by Gaspar de Portola and Franciscan Fathers, Junipero Serra and Juan Crespi, who were looking for a mission site. In June 3, 1770, the Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo was founded (Hence the main street being named Mission St.). Simple buildings of plastered mud were the first church and dwellings until more sturdy structures were built with wood. Carmel is also the first in California to have a state library. Because of Father Serra’s influence, he is also known to many as the Father of California.

My sister, in front of the current Carmel Library

Most of the town’s sidewalk paths are still made of cobblestone. It surely adds to the old Spanish flair of the town. However, it has also been a cause for tripping, and therefore lawsuits which therefore resulted in a law that prohibits wearing high heels without a permit.

As in Christian Europe, monasteries are also common in Carmel. The Carmelite Sisters’ Convent and the Carmel Monasteries still have their garden-like “paradise” and a water feature. The town also follows the Spanish grid system planning with a plaza at the center.



The picture of houses above are only three of the many intricately designed houses and landscapes found in Carmel. Most of them have breathtaking views of the ocean which I’m sure they would never get tired of.